Taking Calcium and D3? Don’t forget K2.
Why Vitamin K2 is Important
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) plays several critical roles in the body:
Bone Health Vitamin K2 activates osteocalcin, a protein that binds calcium to bones and teeth, making them stronger. Without K2, calcium can’t be properly incorporated into the skeleton.
Cardiovascular Protection K2 activates Matrix Gla Protein (MGP), which prevents calcium from depositing in artery walls. This helps keep arteries flexible and reduces the risk of calcification and heart disease.
Calcium Regulation Often called the “calcium traffic director,” — K2 ensures calcium goes to bones and teeth where it’s needed, and away from soft tissues like arteries, kidneys, and joints where it causes harm.
Other Benefits
- Supports dental health by activating proteins in tooth enamel
- May play a role in cancer prevention (still being researched)
- Supports brain health and may reduce the risk of neurodegeneration
- Helps regulate insulin sensitivity
Top Food Sources of Vitamin K2
| Food | Notes |
|---|---|
| Natto | Highest source by far (fermented soybeans) — popular in Japan |
| Goose liver | Exceptionally rich in K2 |
| Hard cheeses | Gouda, Edam, and Jarlsberg are especially high |
| Soft cheeses | Brie and Camembert contain good amounts |
| Egg yolks | Particularly from pasture-raised hens |
| Butter & Ghee | From grass-fed cows |
| Chicken liver | A good organ meat source |
| Fatty fish | Salmon, mackerel, sardines |
| Beef liver | Moderate amounts |
| Fermented vegetables | Sauerkraut, certain kimchi varieties |
Key Things to Know
- K2 works best with Vitamin D3 — D3 increases calcium absorption, while K2 directs it properly. They’re a powerful pair.
- MK-7 vs MK-4 — The two main forms of K2. MK-7 (from fermented foods) has a longer half-life and is considered more effective; MK-4 is found in animal products.
- Fat-soluble — Always consume K2-rich foods with some fat for better absorption.
- Many people in Western diets are deficient in K2 because they don’t eat fermented foods or enough grass-fed animal products.

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